Local disease–ecosystem–livelihood dynamics: reflections from comparative case studies in Africa
Identifieur interne : 000059 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000058; suivant : 000060Local disease–ecosystem–livelihood dynamics: reflections from comparative case studies in Africa
Auteurs : Melissa Leach [Royaume-Uni] ; Bernard Bett [Kenya] ; M. Said [Kenya] ; Salome Bukachi [Kenya] ; Rosemary Sang [Kenya] ; Neil Anderson [Royaume-Uni] ; Noreen Machila [Royaume-Uni] ; Joanna Kuleszo [Royaume-Uni] ; Kathryn Schaten [Royaume-Uni] ; Vupenyu Dzingirai [Zimbabwe] ; Lindiwe Mangwanya [Zimbabwe] ; Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu [Ghana] ; Elaine Lawson [Ghana] ; Kofi Amponsah-Mensah [Ghana] ; Lina M. Moses [États-Unis] ; Annie Wilkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Donald S. Grant [Sierra Leone] ; James Koninga [Sierra Leone]Source :
- Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
This article explores the implications for human health of local interactions between disease, ecosystems and livelihoods. Five interdisciplinary case studies addressed zoonotic diseases in African settings: Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Kenya, human African trypanosomiasis in Zambia and Zimbabwe, Lassa fever in Sierra Leone and henipaviruses in Ghana. Each explored how ecological changes and human–ecosystem interactions affect pathogen dynamics and hence the likelihood of zoonotic spillover and transmission, and how socially differentiated peoples’ interactions with ecosystems and animals affect their exposure to disease. Cross-case analysis highlights how these dynamics vary by ecosystem type, across a range from humid forest to semi-arid savannah; the significance of interacting temporal and spatial scales; and the importance of mosaic and patch dynamics. Ecosystem interactions and services central to different people's livelihoods and well-being include pastoralism and agro-pastoralism, commercial and subsistence crop farming, hunting, collecting food, fuelwood and medicines, and cultural practices. There are synergies, but also tensions and trade-offs, between ecosystem changes that benefit livelihoods and affect disease. Understanding these can inform ‘One Health’ approaches towards managing ecosystems in ways that reduce disease risks and burdens.
This article is part of the themed issue ‘One Health for a changing world: zoonoses, ecosystems and human well-being’.
Url:
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0163
PubMed: 28584171
PubMed Central: 5468688
Affiliations:
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Institute</institution>,<addr-line>Nairobi</addr-line>,<country>Kenya</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Neil" sort="Anderson, Neil" uniqKey="Anderson N" first="Neil" last="Anderson">Neil Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af5"><addr-line>Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and the Roslin Institute</addr-line>,<institution>University of Edinburgh</institution>,<addr-line>Edinburgh</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Machila, Noreen" sort="Machila, Noreen" uniqKey="Machila N" first="Noreen" last="Machila">Noreen Machila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af6"><addr-line>College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine</addr-line>,<institution>University of Edinburgh</institution>,<addr-line>Edinburgh</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuleszo, Joanna" sort="Kuleszo, Joanna" uniqKey="Kuleszo J" first="Joanna" last="Kuleszo">Joanna Kuleszo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af7"><addr-line>Geography and Environment</addr-line>,<institution>University of Southampton</institution>,<addr-line>Southampton</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaten, Kathryn" sort="Schaten, Kathryn" uniqKey="Schaten K" first="Kathryn" last="Schaten">Kathryn Schaten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af8"><institution>University of Edinburgh</institution>,<addr-line>Edinburgh</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dzingirai, Vupenyu" sort="Dzingirai, Vupenyu" uniqKey="Dzingirai V" first="Vupenyu" last="Dzingirai">Vupenyu Dzingirai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af9"><addr-line>Applied Social Sciences</addr-line>,<institution>University of Zimbabwe</institution>,<addr-line>Harare</addr-line>,<country>Zimbabwe</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Zimbabwe</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mangwanya, Lindiwe" sort="Mangwanya, Lindiwe" uniqKey="Mangwanya L" first="Lindiwe" last="Mangwanya">Lindiwe Mangwanya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af10"><institution>University of Zimbabwe</institution>,<addr-line>Harare</addr-line>,<country>Zimbabwe</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Zimbabwe</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ntiamoa Baidu, Yaa" sort="Ntiamoa Baidu, Yaa" uniqKey="Ntiamoa Baidu Y" first="Yaa" last="Ntiamoa-Baidu">Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af11"><institution>University of Ghana</institution>,<addr-line>Legon, Greater Accra</addr-line>,<country>Ghana</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawson, Elaine" sort="Lawson, Elaine" uniqKey="Lawson E" first="Elaine" last="Lawson">Elaine Lawson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af11"><institution>University of Ghana</institution>,<addr-line>Legon, Greater Accra</addr-line>,<country>Ghana</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amponsah Mensah, Kofi" sort="Amponsah Mensah, Kofi" uniqKey="Amponsah Mensah K" first="Kofi" last="Amponsah-Mensah">Kofi Amponsah-Mensah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af11"><institution>University of Ghana</institution>,<addr-line>Legon, Greater Accra</addr-line>,<country>Ghana</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moses, Lina M" sort="Moses, Lina M" uniqKey="Moses L" first="Lina M." last="Moses">Lina M. Moses</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af12"><addr-line>Department of Microbiology and Immunology</addr-line>,<institution>Tulane University</institution>,<addr-line>New Orleans, LA</addr-line>,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Annie" sort="Wilkinson, Annie" uniqKey="Wilkinson A" first="Annie" last="Wilkinson">Annie Wilkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Institute for</addr-line> Development Studies,<institution>University of Sussex</institution>,<addr-line>Brighton BN1 9RE</addr-line>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, Donald S" sort="Grant, Donald S" uniqKey="Grant D" first="Donald S." last="Grant">Donald S. Grant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af13"><institution>Kenema Government Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>Kenema</addr-line>,<country>Sierra Leone</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koninga, James" sort="Koninga, James" uniqKey="Koninga J" first="James" last="Koninga">James Koninga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af13"><institution>Kenema Government Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>Kenema</addr-line>,<country>Sierra Leone</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sierra Leone</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-8436</idno><idno type="eISSN">1471-2970</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This article explores the implications for human health of local interactions between disease, ecosystems and livelihoods. Five interdisciplinary case studies addressed zoonotic diseases in African settings: Rift Valley fever (RVF) in Kenya, human African trypanosomiasis in Zambia and Zimbabwe, Lassa fever in Sierra Leone and henipaviruses in Ghana. Each explored how ecological changes and human–ecosystem interactions affect pathogen dynamics and hence the likelihood of zoonotic spillover and transmission, and how socially differentiated peoples’ interactions with ecosystems and animals affect their exposure to disease. Cross-case analysis highlights how these dynamics vary by ecosystem type, across a range from humid forest to semi-arid savannah; the significance of interacting temporal and spatial scales; and the importance of mosaic and patch dynamics. Ecosystem interactions and services central to different people's livelihoods and well-being include pastoralism and agro-pastoralism, commercial and subsistence crop farming, hunting, collecting food, fuelwood and medicines, and cultural practices. There are synergies, but also tensions and trade-offs, between ecosystem changes that benefit livelihoods and affect disease. Understanding these can inform ‘One Health’ approaches towards managing ecosystems in ways that reduce disease risks and burdens.</p><p>This article is part of the themed issue ‘One Health for a changing world: zoonoses, ecosystems and human well-being’.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitmee, S" uniqKey="Whitmee S">S Whitmee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grace, D" uniqKey="Grace D">D Grace</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jones, Ke" uniqKey="Jones K">KE Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Ng" uniqKey="Patel N">NG Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levy, Ma" uniqKey="Levy M">MA Levy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Storeygard, A" uniqKey="Storeygard A">A Storeygard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balk, D" uniqKey="Balk D">D Balk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gittleman, 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uniqKey="Lehle C">C Lehle</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chua, Kb" uniqKey="Chua K">KB Chua</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wong, Kt" uniqKey="Wong K">KT Wong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawson, Et" uniqKey="Lawson E">ET Lawson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayivor, Js" uniqKey="Ayivor J">JS Ayivor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ohemeng, F" uniqKey="Ohemeng F">F Ohemeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ntiamoa Baidu, Y" uniqKey="Ntiamoa Baidu Y">Y Ntiamoa-Baidu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ntiamoa Baidu, Y" uniqKey="Ntiamoa Baidu Y">Y Ntiamoa-Baidu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peel, Aj" uniqKey="Peel A">AJ Peel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fairhead, J" uniqKey="Fairhead J">J Fairhead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leach, M" uniqKey="Leach M">M Leach</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dzingirai, V" uniqKey="Dzingirai V">V Dzingirai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Daily, Gg" uniqKey="Daily G">GG Daily</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matson, Pa" uniqKey="Matson P">PA Matson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mace, G" uniqKey="Mace G">G Mace</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Sierra Leone</li><li>Zimbabwe</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Leach, Melissa" sort="Leach, Melissa" uniqKey="Leach M" first="Melissa" last="Leach">Melissa Leach</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anderson, Neil" sort="Anderson, Neil" uniqKey="Anderson N" first="Neil" last="Anderson">Neil Anderson</name><name sortKey="Kuleszo, Joanna" sort="Kuleszo, Joanna" uniqKey="Kuleszo J" first="Joanna" last="Kuleszo">Joanna Kuleszo</name><name sortKey="Machila, Noreen" sort="Machila, Noreen" uniqKey="Machila N" first="Noreen" last="Machila">Noreen Machila</name><name sortKey="Schaten, Kathryn" sort="Schaten, Kathryn" uniqKey="Schaten K" first="Kathryn" last="Schaten">Kathryn Schaten</name><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Annie" sort="Wilkinson, Annie" uniqKey="Wilkinson A" first="Annie" last="Wilkinson">Annie Wilkinson</name></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bett, Bernard" sort="Bett, Bernard" uniqKey="Bett B" first="Bernard" last="Bett">Bernard Bett</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bukachi, Salome" sort="Bukachi, Salome" uniqKey="Bukachi S" first="Salome" last="Bukachi">Salome Bukachi</name><name 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Moses</name></noRegion></country><country name="Sierra Leone"><noRegion><name sortKey="Grant, Donald S" sort="Grant, Donald S" uniqKey="Grant D" first="Donald S." last="Grant">Donald S. Grant</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Koninga, James" sort="Koninga, James" uniqKey="Koninga J" first="James" last="Koninga">James Koninga</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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